Felt made from natural materials will be lighter, softer and more malleable, while acrylic felts are typically harder and coarser. Acrylic fibres are less sustainable due to their plastic and synthetic fibre content, although they can be recycled. It is then processed to achieve a consistent density and depth while increasing the interlocking of the fibres, before being trimmed and shaved to tidy up the edges.įelt can be a sustainable material if it is made from natural fibres such as wool, or by using recycled felt, yarn or carpet fibres that don’t contain glue or other harmful chemicals. The batts of felt are then further machine compressed and hardened before being cleaned, dyed and left to dry. Made by carding the clean, loosened and separated wool after removing matted clumps and tangled pieces, it then undergoes a rigorous process of being bound together under steam, then being pressed to matt the fibres together. Felt’s interlocked construction helps prevent splits and frays at edges, while it cuts and can be worked more favourably than knitted or woven fabric. The fibres themselves are normally lightweight, although the density of the fabric tends to make it somewhat heavier. Some acrylic based felts are waterproof by design. Being interlocking and matted, it is highly durable and water resistant. Dark grey in colour, this felt texture is a low-pile, high density fabric, similar in appearance to melton, a woven fabric. Felt traces its history back thousands of years to parts of both Asia and Europe, where it was initially used to make warm, insulated clothing, shoe linings and tents. The image represents a physical area of 500 x 425 mm (19.7 x 16.7 inches) in total.įelt is an interlocked and matted fabric which can be either natural, from cotton or wool fibres synthetic, from nylon, acrylic, or other similar synthetic yarn-like materials or a combination of both, usually wool and acrylic. A seamless fabric texture with a felt surface.
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